Jeffery (automobile)
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`The Jeffery brand of
automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with Wheel, wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, pe ...
s were manufactured by the
Thomas B. Jeffery Company The Thomas B. Jeffery Company was an American automobile manufacturer in Kenosha, Wisconsin, from 1902 until 1916. The company manufactured the Rambler and Jeffery brand motorcars. It was preceded by the Gormully & Jeffery Manufacturing Company ...
in
Kenosha, Wisconsin Kenosha () is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the seat of Kenosha County. Per the 2020 census, the population was 99,986 which made it the fourth-largest city in Wisconsin. Situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan, Kenos ...
.


History

The company was founded by
Charles T. Jeffery Charles Thomas Jeffery (13 May 1876 – 10 November 1935) was an American businessman. Early life He was the son of Thomas B. Jeffery, founder of Thomas B. Jeffery Company, an automobile manufacturer. Career When his father died in 1910, C ...
and
Thomas B. Jeffery Thomas Buckland Jeffery (5 February 1845 – 2 April 1910) was a British emigrant to the United states who co-founded the Gormully & Jeffery company which made the Rambler bicycle. He invented the "clincher" rim which was widely used to fit tires ...
, and sold under the brand name ''Rambler'' between 1902 and 1913. On the death of the founder, Thomas Jeffery in 1910, his son Charles took over the business. In 1915, Charles T. Jeffery, changed the automotive branding from ''Rambler'' to ''Jeffery'' to honor the founder, his father, Thomas B. Jeffery. Production continued until 1917 when it was sold to Charles W. Nash, former president of
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
, and formed the foundation of the
Nash Motors Nash Motors Company was an American automobile manufacturer based in Kenosha, Wisconsin from 1916 to 1937. From 1937 to 1954, Nash Motors was the automotive division of the Nash-Kelvinator Corporation. Nash production continued from 1954 to 195 ...
Company. Nash Motors went on to become
Nash-Kelvinator Corporation Nash-Kelvinator Corporation was the result of a merger in 1937 between Nash Motors and Kelvinator Appliance Company. The union of these two companies was brought about as a result of a condition made by George W. Mason prior to his appointment as ...
, in 1954 merging with
Hudson Hudson may refer to: People * Hudson (given name) * Hudson (surname) * Henry Hudson, English explorer * Hudson (footballer, born 1986), Hudson Fernando Tobias de Carvalho, Brazilian football right-back * Hudson (footballer, born 1988), Hudso ...
to form
American Motors American Motors Corporation (AMC; commonly referred to as American Motors) was an American automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and Hudson Motor Car Company on May 1, 1954. At the time, it was the ...
Corporation (AMC), finally bought out by
Chrysler Stellantis North America (officially FCA US and formerly Chrysler ()) is one of the " Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. It is the American subsidiary of the multinational automoti ...
in 1987 and becoming the Jeep-Eagle Division of Chrysler.


Models

The 1914 to 1917 Jeffery Four was a new monobloc
4-cylinder The engine configuration describes the fundamental operating principles by which internal combustion engines are categorized. Piston engines are often categorized by their cylinder layout, valves and camshafts. Wankel engines are often categorize ...
car of 40
horsepower Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
on a 118-inch
chassis A chassis (, ; plural ''chassis'' from French châssis ) is the load-bearing framework of an artificial object, which structurally supports the object in its construction and function. An example of a chassis is a vehicle frame, the underpart ...
. The Jeffery Six (called the Chesterfield Six in 1915) was a 48 hp
six-cylinder The straight-six engine (also referred to as an inline-six engine; abbreviated I6 or L6) is a piston engine with six cylinders arranged in a straight line along the crankshaft. A straight-six engine has perfect primary and secondary engine balan ...
car on a 128 inch chassis. The cars were moderately priced from $1,550 to $1,950, () and came in open or closed body styles. The Jeffery cars were available with special bodies that were manufactured by the W.S. Seaman Company. Located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Seaman was 50% owned by the Jeffery Company and it also supplied bodies for other automakers as well as for trucks, buses, and ambulances. One of the models was " Touring" and approximately 1,350 were made from 1914 until 1916. File:Jeffery 1915.JPG, alt=, 1915 Jeffery roadster File:1916 Jeffery.jpg, alt=, 1916 Jeffery touring car


Jeffery Quad

Main article;
Jeffery Quad The Jeffery Quad, also known as the Nash Quad or Quad is a four-wheel drive, 1-ton rated truck that was developed and built by the Thomas B. Jeffery Company from 1913 in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and after 1916 by Nash Motors, which acquired the Jeffer ...
The company made four-wheel-drive trucks and
Jeffery armored car The Jeffery armored car was an armored car developed by the US and Canada. It saw heavy use in World War I. Armored Car No. 1 The Jeffery Armored Car No.1 was developed by the Thomas B. Jeffery Company in Kenosha, Wisconsin in 1915 with a hull fr ...
s as well as supplying the chassis to other firms.


External links

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeffery (Automobile) Cars of the United States Cars introduced in 1915 Nash vehicles Vintage vehicles Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Wisconsin Companies based in Kenosha, Wisconsin Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States Defunct manufacturing companies based in Wisconsin 1910s cars Brass Era vehicles Defunct truck manufacturers of the United States